The PMF IAS Notes PDF is the most essential notes for every aspirant who are preparing for the IAS exam. The PMF has been preparing students for the Indian Administrative Services exam for years and it is the most popular…
Are you preparing for IAS exam? if yes then we have useful information for you. IMS Mathematics Optional Notes PDF is the best book for IAS aspirants. These notes have been uploaded to help students who want to clear their…
The ancient Egyptians have left behind countless physical remains. These relics provide information on the history of Egypt. For the study of history, the Egyptians resort to archaeological sources such as inscriptions, coins, buildings, pyramids, temples, sculptures, etc., and literary…
Marxist Historians Marxists have helped a lot in looking at the Indian national movement as a whole. Karl Marx himself has discussed the Indian National Movement. He strongly condemned the subversive actions of the British rule. According to him the…
According to Collingwood, the form of hypothetical historiography is the oldest whereas the form of analytical historiography is the modern one. Prof. Sheik Ali took the meaning of Analytical Historic Philosophy with a critical and succinct presentation of the past.…
The birth of the hypothetical form is believed to be from Plato and Aristotle. The intention of the people of this ideology is to find the special meaning and goal of history in the context of historical events. In other…
Evidence means ‘proof’. Giving the definition of evidence, Rainier has written – ‘Any object that can be proved in the question and answer of an investigator related to an incident, it can be called evidence.’ According to the Oxford Encyclopedia,…
The word ‘history’ has been derived from these three words ‘Iti-ha-aas’ which means – ‘Surely it happened’. Acharya Durg, while explaining this in his ‘Nirukta Bhashya Vritti’, has written – ‘Iti haivamasiditi yat kathyate tat itihasah’ – that is, ‘it…
Ancient Indians made significant progress in the field of science as well as technology. We see its beginning in prehistoric times. This refers to the Stone Age, which is divided into East, Middle and North or Neolithic. Stone technology developed…
In the later Vedic period, the Yagya-dominated Vedic religion started spreading from its original Kuru-Panchal region towards the north-east. It was not merely the spread of religion, but the spread and development of a new technology of production. It is…